[CIG-SHORT] Kinematic faults vs dynamic faults

Brad Aagaard baagaard at usgs.gov
Mon Apr 23 07:58:06 PDT 2012


Ruel Jerry,

Please describe how you are applying "dynamic conditions" on the fault. 
Are you using a Neumann or FaultCohesiveDyn object to apply the 
tractions? The Neumann boundary condition is intended for external 
boundaries, not interior interfaces. The FaultCohesiveDyn object is 
intended for frictional interfaces. The db_initial_tractions property 
can be used to impose initial tractions that will be equal and opposite 
on the two sides of the fault. We have verified that it works for mode 
II and mode III (shear) behavior. We have also verified that it works 
for fault opening in cases where the opening is driven by Dirichlet BC, 
but I will have to investigate what happens if the opening is driven by 
initial tractions.

Regards,
Brad



On 04/22/2012 06:45 AM, Ruel Jerry wrote:
> Hi, I have what seems like a basic problem, but I can't seem to
> figure it out. The model that I'm running includes faults at depth
> that I would like to impose normal stresses on. When I use a
> kinematic fault where I impose fault opening displacements I get the
> surface displacements and the stress fields that I would expect. When
> I try to use dynamic conditions on the same fault and I impose
> tractions instead of displacement I expect to get similar results.
> For some reason I get the correct stress on one side of the fault,
> but the other side seems to have the sign of the stress reversed, and
> this happens for modes 1,2 and 3. For example in mode 1 if I impose
> slip, if I draw a line through the middle of the fault an look at the
> XX stress, the stress values from left to right decrease until I
> reach the fault then they increase symmetrically on the other side
> back to 0 eventually. If I impose tractions the same line shows
> stress values from left to right decrease until I reach the fault and
> then at the interface I get a dislocation, then a positive value with
> the same magnitude, then the stress decreases.
>
> Is this supposed to be different or am I doing something wrong? It
> seems like a sign problem somewhere, but I only used one value for
> initial tractions  and one vale for fault opening.
>
> Thanks, Ruel Jerry _______________________________________________
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